In my ongoing series on air pollution and its impact on communities, I had the privilege of interviewing Richard W. Corey, former Executive Officer of the California Air and Resources Board (CARB). With over three decades of experience at CARB, Richard played a pivotal role in developing and implementing various programs and initiatives to address air pollution and promote clean air policies. In this interview, Richard shared valuable insights on the importance of ongoing implementation, investment, and enforcement in achieving successful air pollution regulations. Let’s delve into the details of our conversation.

Achieving Results Through Ongoing Implementation

” The adoption of regulation doesn’t reduce emissions. It’s ongoing implementation and investment, and enforcement. All those features are necessary to realize the reductions. The regulation, in a way, is the starting point.”

Richard W. Corey

Richard emphasized that the adoption of regulations is just the starting point. To effectively reduce emissions, it is crucial to focus on ongoing implementation, investment, and enforcement. He cited the Diesel PM program, which witnessed an impressive 80% reduction in emissions at ports over a 15-year period, and highlighted the success in reducing NOx emissions from vehicles. These achievements were possible due to a series of measures, ongoing investment, and continuous improvement in technology.

Evolution of Community Engagement

Richard discussed how community engagement has evolved over the years. Traditionally, public processes were primarily during the day, allowing industry representatives to exert more influence. However, environmental groups have gained more funding and organized themselves to participate actively. Efforts have been made to improve engagement by meeting in communities, holding evening board meetings for specific issues, and establishing environmental justice advisory committees. While progress has been made, Richard acknowledged the complexity of community engagement due to the diverse nature of communities and the varying issues they face.

Building Trust and Addressing Environmental Justice Concerns

Building relationships and fostering trust between experts and community members is vital in addressing environmental justice concerns. Richard emphasized the importance of agencies sticking by their word and following through on commitments, even when the outcome may not align with community expectations. Trust emerges from conversations, historical context, and demonstrating a genuine commitment to the well-being of the affected communities.

Future Outlook: Targeted Reductions and Disparities

Looking ahead, Richard emphasized the need to focus on reducing emissions in areas near ports, rail yards, warehouses, and distribution centers. These areas often disproportionately impact disadvantaged lower-income communities. To expedite the transition away from diesel and reduce risks and exposure, it is essential to direct incentives and funding back into these communities. However, Richard acknowledged the challenges of balancing policy, costs, and benefits, underscoring the need for continued efforts to improve air quality and reduce disparities in the long run.

“But the broader question is, are we creating new environmental justice communities today?”

Richard W. Corey

Despite the research, dialog, and discussion around environmental justice communities, they are happening today. Industries are being continually built up right near some communities.

“If someone fools himself into thinking, well, that’s a remnant of the past, and that can’t happen today. That’s actually not true. It’s happening right now”.

Richard W. Corey

Balancing Ambition and Practicality

Richard cautioned against solely focusing on ambitious goals without the necessary monitoring, enforcement, and resources. Success in achieving emission reduction goals lies in setting realistic targets backed by data, understanding of technology, and competent teams. Partnering with various groups, including communities, academia, environmental organizations, and industry, can provide valuable insights and expertise. Transparency throughout the process and compliance with established regulations are also essential components of effective policy implementation.

Conclusion

My interview with Richard W. Corey shed light on the importance of ongoing implementation, investment, and enforcement in achieving successful air pollution regulations. By emphasizing community engagement, building trust, and addressing environmental justice concerns, we can work towards a cleaner and healthier future. Balancing ambition and practicality, setting realistic targets, and ensuring transparency and compliance are key elements in effective policy implementation. With concerted efforts, we can make tangible progress in combating air pollution and creating a more sustainable environment for all.

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I extend my heartfelt appreciation to Richard W. Corey for his invaluable insights and participation in this interview, enriching our ongoing discussion on air pollution and community engagement.